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" Jordan’s Islamic Holy Sites Attract Worldwide Interest "

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Islam’s first expansion beyond the Arabian Peninsula was northwards, into Jordan, where Islam first came into contact with the Byzantine world. Many of the Companions of the Prophet were martyred and buried in Jordan, and their tombs today are important destination for pious Muslims.  

Among the most important Companions were Jaafar bin Talib and Zeid ibn Al – Harithah, leading military commanders who were martyred in battle in south Jordan. Their tombs are at Maazar, Karak, near the famous site of the Bayyle of Mu’tah between the Islamic and Byzantine armies.  Al – Imam Zeid bin Ali bin Al-Hussein, the great, great grandson of the Prophet Mohammad, was a righteous religious leader who died in battle and is also buried in Karak. 

Other important 7th century battles took place in north Jordan, at Yarmouk and Fahl (Pella), where there is another cluster of shrine – tombs to Companions of the Prophets.  The most important is probably that of Abu ‘Ubaydah’ Amir ibn Al-Jarrah, one of the ‘Blessed Ten’ Companions who commanded the victorious northern army but then died from the great plague of 639 AD.  His tomb in the central Jordan Valley has been developed into a major Islamic center with a mosque, library, cultural center.  

 

Also in the central valley are the tombs of the Companions Amir bin Abi Waqqas, Shuhabil bin Husnah, Mu’ath bin Jabal, and Dirar bin Al- Azwar, some of whom were leading military commanders.  The Cave of the Seven Sleepers at Sahab, south Amman, is mentioned in the Qur’an as the site of a story like the Christian Sleepers of Ephesus about pious youths who were persecuted for believing in the One God, but were protected by God by sleeping in a cave for over 300 years.   

Many earlier Abrahamic prophets mentioned in the Bible and Qur’an are also associated with the land of Jordan and their tombs are destinations for many Muslims such prophets, messengers and holy men include Sheeth (Seth, the son of Adam), Nuh (Noa), Lut (Lot), Ibrahim (Abraham), Ilyas  (Elija), Musa (Moses) Shu’eib (Jethro), Harun (Aaron), Daoud (David), Yahya (John the Baptist), ‘Isa (Jesus), and the Prophet Mohammad.  And ongoing project implemented by the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, and a specially designated Royal Committee is enhancing, developing and protecting the Islamic religious sites and making them more easily accessible to visitors.

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